Devoted freight hall: 18-year mission on monitor

In 12-odd hours — about half the time it takes by street — Maruti Suzuki’s automotive elements journey the 659 km between New Rewari in Haryana to Palanpur in Gujarat on the truck-on-train service (ToT) offered by the Devoted Freight Hall Company of India Ltd (DFCCIL).

Logistics firm Vinsum Axpress, which handles the consignment, shifted to the ToT service in February, utilizing 6-8 wagons. “We’re greater than prepared to increase operations alongside the devoted freight hall. Our preliminary expertise in transporting automotive elements has been excellent,” says Vinod Sharma, Chairman and MD, Vinsum Axpress.

Eighteen-odd years after it was first proposed, over 90 per cent of the two,843 km of railway corridors devoted to freight transport — constructed at a price of ₹1.24-lakh crore — is operational.

DFCCIL, a particular function car of Indian Railways, operates each arms of the hall — the 1,337-km Jap Devoted Freight Hall (EDFC) from Ludhiana in Punjab to Sonnagar in Bihar, which is totally operational; and the 1,506-km Western Devoted Freight Hall (WDFC) from Jawaharlal Nehru Port Terminal in Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, to Dadri in Uttar Pradesh, of which 88 per cent (round 1,300 km) is operational.

And with practically 140 km extra being commissioned and prepared for operations by April-end, submit inspection, over 96 per cent of the community might be accomplished, making it a big milestone in India’s freight motion historical past.

The primary practice on the devoted freight hall was flagged off by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in December 2020, between New Bhaupur and New Khurja in Uttar Pradesh. Greater than 1.7 lakh trains have since traversed the devoted freight corridors.

The 110-km connectivity between JNPT and Vaitarna in Maharashtra, on the WDFC, is anticipated to be accomplished inside a yr.

Value saving 

Vinsum’s Sharma says the freight hall saves the corporate practically ₹12,000 per truck per journey, which it might in any other case pay as street toll on the Haryana–Ahmedabad route, to not point out the financial savings on time and gas.

“My total price financial savings, after switching to the rail community, is sort of 50 per cent,” he says.

The ToT service started in February with transporting milk and different perishables between Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh earlier than including non-perishables, together with automotive elements and cement.

There are plans so as to add much more objects, given the associated fee financial savings. As an illustration, the transport price per kg per km on roadways is ₹4 (on common throughout classes), whereas via railway it’s ₹1.36 for foodgrains, ₹2.47 for iron ore, and ₹2.13 for petroleum merchandise.

DFCCIL is in talks with e-commerce gamers like Amazon, Flipkart and Meesho for using WDFC for his or her transport wants, particularly leveraging the hall’s proposed connectivity to JNPT port.

“Talks are additionally on with different logistics gamers who depend on e-commerce orders,” says an official, who declines to be named.

Apparently, Amazon is already piloting using the Rewari–Palanpur part of the devoted freight hall for the motion of products alongside the Haryana–Gujarat industrial hall. A single coach with 18-tonne capability is being run each day for the e-commerce main.

Optimum operation 

In opposition to the devoted freight hall’s optimum capability of 480 trains per day on each arms collectively, there are 300-320 working at present (200 on EDFC and 100 on WDFC); the common pace is 55-60 km per hr (most is 100 kmph), in contrast with 20 kmph on the Indian Railways freight service.

“The concept is to carry down logistics prices with sooner motion of freight trains, as in comparison with street motion. The hall is already working at 63-odd per cent capability and the time saved is round 40 per cent,” a senior DFCCIL official says.

In line with an environmental evaluation by E&Y, the devoted freight hall can lower carbon dioxide emissions by round 457 million tonnes over the subsequent 30 years.

The halts alongside the hall are spaced at round 40 km, in opposition to 5 km on different tracks, resulting in sooner motion of products. 

The organisation additionally makes use of modified common sleeper (NMGS) wagons — that’s, coaches that have been beforehand utilized in older passenger trains and phased out over the previous couple of years are being modified to run parcel providers.



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