Might was the twelfth month marking the twelfth consecutive month when the worldwide common temperature hit a file worth for the corresponding month, it mentioned. The temperature was 0.19°C above the earlier excessive set in Might 2020. “An uncommon and related streak of month-to-month international temperature data occurred beforehand in 2015-2016,” C3S mentioned.
In response to C3S information, the worldwide common temperature for Might 2024 was 1.52°C above the 1850–1900 pre-industrial common, marking the eleventh consecutive month (since July 2023) at or above 1.5°C. Might 2024 was hotter globally than any earlier Might within the information file, with a mean ERA5 floor air temperature of 15.91°C, 0.65°C above the 1991-2020 common for Might.
Knowledge revealed that the worldwide common temperature for the final 12 months (June 2023 – Might 2024) is the very best on file, at 0.75°C above the 1991–2020 common and 1.63°C above the 1850–1900 pre-industrial common.
Breaking data as by no means earlier than
Samantha Burgess, Director of the Copernicus Local weather Change Service, mentioned: “The local weather continues to alarm us – the final 12 months have damaged data like by no means earlier than – prompted primarily by our greenhouse gasoline emissions and an added enhance from the El Niño occasion within the tropical Pacific.”
Till net-zero international emissions are reached, the local weather will proceed to heat and break data. It would proceed to supply much more excessive climate occasions, she mentioned. “If we select to proceed so as to add greenhouse gases to the environment then 2023-24 will quickly seem like a cool yr, in the same option to how 2015-16 now seems,” mentioned Burgess.
C3S mentioned temperatures had been beneath common over the japanese equatorial Pacific, indicating a growing La Niña, however air temperatures over the ocean remained at an unusually excessive degree over many areas final month.
In Might, the ocean floor temperature (SST) was 20.93°C, the very best worth on file for the month. It was the fourteenth month in a row that the SST was the warmest for the respective month of the yr. C3S mentioned drier-than-average circumstances had been seen throughout Asia in Might.
Indian woes
India has undergone a troublesome time as a consequence of larger international temperatures over the previous 12 months. The upper temperature is attributed to the nice and cozy water phenomenon El Nino, which emerged in June 2023.
India skilled poor south-west and north-east monsoons, apart from receiving below-normal rainfall throughout winter and pre-monsoon intervals.
At the least 1 / 4 of the nation was affected by drought as a consequence of this. Nevertheless, issues may change this yr with La Nina, which leads to rains and floods, predicted to set in round July-August.
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