What set Byadagi chilli market on hearth in Karnataka

The Byadagi chilli market in Central Karnataka, identified for the Geographical Indication (GI) tagged chilli selection grown within the area, is within the information for the incorrect causes after farmers went on a rampage within the APMC market yard on Monday following a crash in costs of the spices crop.

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The market witnessed excessive arrivals of round 3.1 lakh baggage of 30 kgs every on Monday, thought of regular through the peak advertising season of February-March-April. The crash in costs of some hybrids, the place “high quality” was a problem, triggered protests by a piece of farmers who ransacked the APMC workplace and torched automobiles out there premises.

High quality issues

Byadagi chilli costs have been on a bearish development this 12 months. As per Agmarknet information, the modal value (the speed at which most trades happen) for the Dabbi or the thicker number of Byadgi chilli, which touched a seasonal excessive of ₹44,000 per quintal on December 22, 2023 – the beginning of the 2023-24 chilli advertising season, has come down  ₹35,000 ranges as of March 5. Equally, the Kaddi or the thinner number of Byadagi chilli, which dominated at  ₹43,000 ranges have now eased to round  ₹31,500 ranges. Within the Byadagi market, the place the Guntur kind of chillies identified for his or her pungency are additionally traded, the modal value eased from a excessive of  ₹16,065 to  ₹12,429 a quintal.

Sources mentioned the unique Byadgi Kaddi and Dabbi varieties, that are most well-liked by the spices corporations for his or her low pungency and excessive color content material are nonetheless ruling between ₹25,000 and  ₹30,000 ranges, whereas the hybrids are at present ruling between  ₹12,000 and  ₹15,000 ranges, relying on the standard of the produce.

Many of the produce that’s coming into the market now will not be of “fine quality” and is from the second and third pickings, sources mentioned. The prevailing costs are life like chilli costs and shouldn’t be in comparison with final 12 months’s costs, which had been uncommon and exceeded the  ₹50,000 per quintal-mark because the manufacturing shrunk as a result of numerous elements resembling extra rains and better incidence of pest assaults, sources mentioned.

Swayed by final 12 months’s costs

Spices companies, oleoresin makers, exporters and patrons from the HORECA (resort, restaurant and catering) section are nonetheless energetic out there, however costs are linked to the standard of the produce arriving on the market yards, sources mentioned. Furthermore, an estimated 25-30 lakh baggage of Byadgi chilli from the final 12 months’s crop remains to be mendacity in chilly storages, which can be weighing on costs.

Because the Byadagi market units the benchmark for chilli costs, growers from neighbouring Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and, additionally, from distant states resembling Gujarat additionally convey their produce right here, sources mentioned.

Buoyed by final 12 months’s costs, growers have expanded the acreages this 12 months within the non-traditional rising areas and irrigated tracts. Growers mentioned the price of cultivation has gone up as chilli manufacturing is input-intensive. Along with rising labour prices, crop inputs have turned costly and growers, braving all odds together with drought, have gone out to all extent to save lots of their crops this 12 months. Growers mentioned the crop dimension is sweet this 12 months, however the market will not be supportive.

Crimson chilli, being a money crop doesn’t come underneath the ambit of a minimal help value. Karnataka had over 1.06 lakh hectares underneath purple chilli cultivation throughout 2022-23 and the manufacturing was over 1.67 lakh tonnes. Bulk of the purple chillies produced in Karnataka are of the Byadgi selection and its hybrids.

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After Monday’s commotion, the tendering train was carried out within the Byadagi market on Tuesday, the place costs noticed a marginal enhance of  ₹5-10 per kg. With a sizeable crop but to reach into the markets within the days forward, stakeholders together with the executive equipment and the commerce held a gathering on Tuesday and the main target going forward is on the right way to deal with market arrivals.



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